Law is a set of rules or norms enforceable by governmental and social institutions. It shapes society, economics, politics, and history.
Law is made up of three main legal systems. These are civil law, religious law, and common law. Each system is based on a particular set of rules.
Civil law legal systems are generally less detailed than religious and common law legal systems. They are also shorter.
Religious law is a type of law that is explicitly based on religious precepts. This includes Islamic Sharia and Jewish Halakha.
Common law legal systems are those that explicitly acknowledge decisions made by courts. They include the doctrine of precedent. According to the doctrine of precedent, a decision of one court will bind future decisions by other courts.
The International Court of Justice is the primary dispute settlement organ of the United Nations. Since its founding in 1946, the Court has issued numerous judgments and advisory opinions.
In addition to dealing with legal issues, the United Nations has also played a role in combating terrorism, drug trafficking, and protecting the environment.
The United Nations is a world leader in the field of international law. In its Charter, it calls on the Organization to promote progressive development of international law. There are more than 500 multilateral treaties that the Secretary-General receives.
Common legal issues involve matters such as debt, housing, consumer rights, immigration, and family issues. Legal professionals play an important part in people’s access to justice. A modern lawyer must have a Juris Doctor degree and pass a qualifying examination.