Automobiles are a class of motor vehicles with four wheels and an internal combustion engine that can move on their own, without being pulled by other means. Originally, these cars were steam and electrically powered but became gas fueled in the late 1800s. The modern automobile has many features that make it a convenient and comfortable mode of transportation, including seat belts, a windshield, rearview mirrors, and turn signals. The term “automobile” is derived from the Greek words for “self” and “mobilis,” meaning “to move.” Other names for automobiles include motor carriage, motor car, autobaine, mocar, buggyaut, oleo locomotive, auto-moto-véhicule, moto-cycle, diamote, mocolet, petrol-engine, petrol-wagon, and the tiger motor.
Automobile ownership can provide a sense of freedom and independence, allowing individuals to take advantage of lifestyle opportunities and economic opportunities that are difficult or impossible to access using other modes of transportation. However, owning a car can also come with several costs, such as maintenance, fuel, and insurance.
Although the automobile was first developed in Germany and France, American manufacturers dominated the industry by the early twentieth century. The innovations in manufacturing methods developed by Henry Ford revolutionized the automotive industry and made his Model T affordable for middle-class families. After World War II, the industry grew rapidly in global regions such as Europe and Japan. Today, the automobile is one of the most common modes of transport worldwide. It is responsible for air pollution and traffic congestion, but it also enables people to travel further distances than ever before.