News is a type of written information that keeps people updated about current events. It may also include opinions, weather forecasts, evaluations of local services, birth announcements, crossword puzzles, editorial cartoons, advice columns and other features. News can be found in newspapers, magazines and on TV or the Internet.
What makes news differs across cultures. Often it is the actions of people which are newsworthy. However, non-human activities can make news too. These can be natural disasters such as a cyclone or a flood, volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. Other times, news can be made by wars or political upheavals. People’s health and well being is always a source of interest to the public, so stories about hospitals, doctors, medicines, traditional remedies or diseases are often reported. Food and drink are another area of interest, with stories about crop diseases or shortages making the headlines. Sex is also a topic that makes news in many societies, although the subject of sex can be a taboo one.
When writing a news article, it is best to start with the main facts. This will help the reader decide whether to read on or not. The headline should be catchy and evoke emotion or curiosity. It is a good idea to write in the third person, unless it is a personal story. Changing from first to second or third person can cause confusion for the reader.
The lead is the most important paragraph in a news article. It should sum up the main facts and provide an outline of what is to follow. It is a good idea to provide contact information, additional facts and quotes from those involved in the story.